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Turbo Model




Signal Update
Current Signal Performance as of
Signal Type
Trade Date
Return since issued
World
U.S.
Nasdaq 100
(QQQQ)

Russell 2000
(IWM)
S&P 500
(SPY)

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Market Update
After last week's rout, stocks rebounded to post gains in all four sessions of this holiday-shortened week. The main averages moved solidly higher for most of Tuesday's session, but a late-day slide left them with only modest gains. The strong action of the week came Wednesday, sending both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite 3.1% higher. Trading volume was much lighter than during last week's drubbing, implying that a good chunk of the impressive rebound could be attributed to short covering and not to large institutions buying truckloads of shares. Stocks rose again Thursday following news that weekly jobless claims were fewer than expected, but did so on declining volume, showing a lack of participation among institutional investors. A similar pattern could be observed Friday, as the S&P 500 tacked on an additional 0.7% on volume that turned out to be the lowest of the year. In summary, what we experienced this week was a nice rebound from oversold levels, but the disappointing volume casts a doubt on the sustainability of the rally, as the market is now about to face technical hurdles that may prove hard to overcome. One such hurdle is the dark cross the S&P 500 completed Thursday. As explained in last week's Weekly Update, such a dark cross occurs when the 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) crosses below the 200-day EMA and it is usually a bad omen for stocks. The last time it happened on the S&P 500 was in January 2008, right at the start of the most severe bear markets in decades. Faced with so much uncertainty, it is best to stay on the sidelines until the market gives us clear indications of where it is headed next.

The S&P 500 (SPY), Russell 2000 (IWM) and Nasdaq 100 (QQQQ) respectively gained 5.64%, 5.22% and 5.06% over the five-day span. Both the S&P 500 (SPY) and Russell 2000 (IWM) remain located below both their 50-day and 200-day exponential moving averages (EMAs) while the Nasdaq 100 (QQQQ) has recaptured its 200-day EMA.

For its part, our World portfolio posted a 5.51% gain this week. The portfolio consists of the 5 top-ranked world ETFs as of June 18, which marked the beginning of the current 4-week holding period. Please note that since we now have an active Cash signal, the World approach calls for selling your holdings if you follow the "Long Only" or "Long and Short" strategy. Only if you follow the "Buy and Rebalance" strategy should you remain invested in the top 5 ETFs, as the strategy calls for staying invested at all times. Please go to the "Our Service" page for all the details.

Our current Cash signal remains in effect.

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Trend Timing School
A review of Support and Resistance lines

Looking at the recent behavior of the stock markets, some analysts have detected a technically important occurrence: the breaching of a strong support line. While our Model does not take resistance or support lines into consideration, they are good to know because they can call our attention to crucial turning points in the market.

Technical analysts talk of resistance and support as price levels that represent and frequently act as virtual barriers. The price movement of a stock or index frequently reverses as it comes close to such lines. Resistance and support price levels should really be viewed as price areas instead of a precise pinpoint number.

When approached from below they act as a price ceiling and are called resistance lines. Resistance lines are formed by drawing horizontal lines through previous intermediary tops. Once a resistance line is penetrated to the upside (a bullish breakthrough), it frequently changes its role to behave as a price floor and offering price support. It becomes a support line.

Of course, the strength of resistance/support lines varies. There are several tests used to determine how technically significant a resistance/support line is, such as the number of times this price area has been visited without decisively breaking down, or the length of time it has held (the longer the stronger). Maybe the most significant test of all is the change in trading volume which created the tops or bottoms on which the lines are drawn. An increase in volume at these turning points (or the absence thereof) dictates how resilient the resistance or support is.

You may ask "how is it possible for markets to care about, or be influenced by, an artificial line drawn on a chart?" The answer is, as with all things having to do with the price and volume of the market, that they are a function of investor expectations and supply and demand.

Looking at the S&P 500 index over the last 6 months, as depicted in Chart 1 below, we can see the support line at 1,050 which has been tested quite a few times before finally being penetrated on June 29th, date of our Cash signal. The breaching of a support line is generally viewed as a bearish sign, and the market generally moves lower afterwards. However, if after the breaching of the support line, investors started to question this new price level, and if large enough numbers of them reconsider and buy, the market could rise again, a pattern commonly known as a bear trap.

Chart 1: S&P 500, 6-Month View

S&P 500, 6-Month View

If on the other hand price stays below the previous support line, then we can look at it as a new resistance line. Breakout of the resistance line becomes harder and harder with time. The market is then expected to continue moving down. Of course it is a too soon to call for a new bear market at this point. Time will tell of course, and we rely on our Model to guide us through these uncertain times.

Another good example of a support line turning into a resistance line is what happened just before the financial crash in 2008. Looking at Chart 2 below, one can clearly see that the S&P 500 rebounded strongly at the 1420 level, until it finally broke through that line in Jan 2008. From there on, it stayed under that level despite a couple of failed attempts in May 2008, eventually spiraling into the nasty bear market that we all remember so vividly.

Chart 2: S&P 500, 2007-2008 View

S&P 500, 2007-2008 View

Investor psychology admittedly plays a big part, but there is nothing mysterious about why resistance and support lines work. The basic laws of supply and demand tell us that the price is the point of equilibrium at which buyers and sellers are willing to buy/sell. Looking at the volume data at the bottom of Chart 2 one can notice that the volume tended to rise when price reached the support line, meaning that investors saw it as a good buying opportunity, and started to pile up thousands of shares. But, once the market turned south, the same investors were then happy to unload their shares at or near breakeven, turning the previous support line into a resistance line.

Going back to the present situation, the high in mid-June was achieved on low volume, but the selling that followed occurred on higher volumes. The point is that there are many investors out there who bought these shares and who are now maybe considering selling them at or near the new resistance level. This is why this resistance line could be a strong one, involving a hard fight between bulls and bears, buyers and sellers. The flip side is that if the strong resistance line is overcome it will mean that the breakthrough rally is to be equally strong.

Only time will tell which way the market is going to go. But in the meantime we are reassured to have our Model to rely on, instead of having to guess which of the resistance/support lines will be broken, and when.

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FAQ of the Week
Question: Where can I see a graph of the TimingCube trades?

Subscribers and casual visitors to our site frequently want to double-check some of our published results or investigate "what-if" scenarios with other securities for which they need various trade prices. Of course there are numerous sites which provide historical quotes, such as Yahoo! Finance. If you use such sources you need to make sure to use the open price on the trade date and, if necessary, to adjust that price for any distributions and splits as we described in the January 14, 2005 FAQ of the Week.

Now to see how any particular index or stock would have performed according to the TimingCube signal, go to the bottom of the "Results" page and enter a ticker of your choice in the "Performance with individual security" section, and click on the button "Go". A new window will be displayed. Simply mouse over the "TimingCube Chart" button in the list at the top, and click on it. You should then see something like this:

Chart 3: TimingCube Chart

TimingCube Chart

As illustrated in Chart 3, when you place your mouse's pointer on any trade symbol (the green and red squares along the yellow line), the actual trade date and trading price will be displayed. The displayed prices are the adjusted open prices on the trade date, unless you charted a mutual fund, in which case you obtain the closing price on the trade date (since you cannot trade a mutual fund at the open).

Warm wishes and until next week.

The TimingCube Staff

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